What are the two levels at which risks can be assessed?

The correct choice highlights the two key levels at which risks are typically assessed: inherent level and residual level.

Inherent risk refers to the level of risk that exists in the absence of any controls or mitigations. This is essentially the baseline risk associated with a specific activity or process due to its nature, reflecting the potential exposure and the impact it could have if no measures were implemented to manage it.

Residual risk, on the other hand, is the risk that remains after controls and mitigations have been applied. This means that even after implementing risk management strategies, some level of risk will still persist. Assessing this residual risk is crucial because it informs decision-makers about the effectiveness of their risk management efforts and whether further action is necessary.

Overall, understanding both the inherent and residual levels of risk enables organizations to form a comprehensive view of their risk landscape, ensuring that they are making well-informed decisions based on the risks they truly face after taking mitigating actions.