What is defined as the capacity to be prepared for disruption?

Resilience is defined as the capacity to be prepared for disruption. It reflects an entity's ability to withstand challenges, recover from setbacks, and adapt to changing conditions. In risk management, resilience encompasses the strategies and measures that are put in place to ensure that an organization can not only survive adverse events but also thrive in their aftermath.

While robustness refers to the strength of a system to resist disruption without needing changes, and adaptability is the capacity to adjust to new conditions, resilience emphasizes the overall readiness to handle disturbances and bounce back effectively. Reinforcement generally relates to strengthening systems or processes, but it does not encapsulate the broader concept of recovery and preparedness against disruption that resilience embodies. Thus, resilience is the most fitting term for the capacity to prepare for and respond to disruption effectively.